Inflammation of the prostate brings a lot of discomfort to the patient, but the consequences of the disease are more dangerous - infertility, impotence, neoplastic tumors, further spread of the disease throughout the genitourinary system. Medications for men with prostatitis are prescribed by urologists, depending on the underlying cause of the disease.
drug form
Any organism is an individual, and drug selection is based on the patient's general condition, laboratory data, and stage of disease progression.
Most options use:
- Drip - The drug is introduced directly into the problem area through the urethra. It is carried out under the conditions of a medical institution and is carried out entirely by professional health workers.
- Injection - used to activate blood vessels and the autoimmune system. The advantage of the method of administration is the rapid penetration of the active substance into the affected area.
- Microclysters - Specialty formulations in the smallest volume. Used in rare cases - not widely used.
- NSAIDs - inhibit existing inflammatory processes.
- Rectal suppositories - they have analgesic effect, improve metabolism.
- Tablet form - the more commonly used antibacterial drug, with a wide range of effects. The narrowly targeted variants are used to pinpoint pathogenic microorganisms that have entered the body.
In the absence of therapeutic benefit, patients are sent for additional testing, including determining the pathogen's resistance to individual pharmacological drugs.
Commonly prescribed drugs
Doctors decide what to do with a man's prostate.
| type of drug | Influence spectrum |
|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Suppress pathogens |
| painkiller | Eliminate Pain Syndrome |
| alpha blocker | They relax the smooth muscles of the urethra, normalize urine excretion, relieve urinary retention, and relieve discomfort. |
| Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics | They relieve spasms and pain in the pelvic area, reduce muscle tone, and improve local blood circulation. |
| Improve blood circulation | Treatment of pelvic congestion |
| vitamins | make up for nutritional deficiencies |
| Dietary Supplements | They help reduce inflammation levels, relieve swelling, improve the outflow of physiological fluids, and relieve congestion. |
Before the drug is prescribed, men need to be tested to find out what is causing the inflammation. It is important to continue treatment until full recovery. This avoids recurrence, complications, and conversion of prostatitis to a chronic form. Physicians have complex influences on disease.
All medicines were taken after discharge from their specialists. Self-medication is fraught with many complications, transition from acute to chronic disease, and impaired functioning of body systems.
The modern pharmaceutical market offers many highly effective drugs for the treatment of this disease, however, you should always consult a qualified specialist before starting treatment.
Antibacterial
They are used to determine the infectious type of prostatitis.
Fluoroquinolones are among the most effective drugs, especially in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis. These drugs are not used due to a positive result for Koch bacteria (tuberculosis). Tuberculosis inflammation requires the introduction of at least four anti-tuberculosis drugs, single use of which can lead to pathogens becoming resistant to active substances.
Fluoroquinolones are recommended for tuberculous prostatitis as a component of complex therapy. Significant improvement in the course of treatment and relapse after discontinuation of this group of drugs necessitated additional examination of patients in tuberculosis pharmacies.
The tetracycline subgroup is not actually used in modern prostatitis treatment due to the many side effects that adversely affect the patient's health.
A subgroup of cephalosporins is used for intramuscular injection.
Macrolides - are prescribed less frequently than other drugs due to the lack of clinical evidence of their applicability in all forms of prostatitis. Experts prefer to use them to treat certain types of bacteria - mycoplasma, chlamydia.
An important feature of prostatitis treatment requires the accumulation of the active ingredient of the drug in the prostate tissue.
Antibacterial agents are selected according to this characteristic, so doctors prefer fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and macrolides. There is a therapeutic effect on acute prostatitis, and two drugs can be prescribed at the same time to accelerate the symptoms that suppress the inflammatory process.
Analgesics
Painkillers are designed to suppress pain, especially in the acute form of the disease.
The use of analgesics in the absence of well-established compound therapeutic effects can lead to physical addiction, and patients will need to increase their drug doses in the future.
The attending physician is engaged in drug selection, he sets the duration of intake and the amount of drug used. As primary care, patients are permitted to use simple types of analgesics, but intake should be a single dose.
alpha blocker
This drug subspecies does not treat prostatitis, but can relieve symptoms of the disease. When taking it, the smooth muscles of the urethra and bladder vestibule will relax. Relaxing cramped muscles helps with urination and reduces pain levels.
The main spectrum of action of alpha-blockers is adjunctive, used to treat symptoms of acute and chronic urinary retention. The general course of this therapy is always long.
muscle relaxant
They are similar in principle to alpha blockers, but affect the perineum. Increased tension in the perineum can lead to increased pressure in the pelvic area, which can lead to persistent pain. Muscle relaxants stop discomfort and relax muscles affected by spasms.
restore blood flow
Any inflammatory process can lead to a local disturbance of the circulatory system, leading to hyperemia and disrupting the regenerative function of the tissue. To stabilize the blood filling of the blood vessels, various drugs are used that correct the disruption to blood flow function over time.
immunomodulator
They are made of natural substances, the main ingredient is an extract, bovine prostate tissue. All drugs have a common mechanism of action:
- decreased inflammation;
- Increases the overall tone of the bladder wall;
- reduce the possibility of blood clots in the capillaries;
- Improve local blood and lymph circulation;
- Reduces the size of the prostate as the hyperplasia develops.
Medications are prescribed in the following cases:
- benign prostatic hyperplasia (adenoma);
- Chronic inflammation of the prostate;
- Acute prostatitis without an infectious basis is a nonspecific developmental variant;
- Prevention of disease recurrence.
The duration of the total treatment time, the choice of dosing depends directly on the final diagnosis.
Common tools
Many effective remedies are used to treat prostate problems. They improve the general condition of the body, relieve symptoms and restore damaged prostate tissue. The drug is completely prescribed by a specialist.
Summarize
Drugs used to treat the prostate in men always collect the greatest number of responses. There is nothing entirely positive or negative between them - each expresses a personal opinion about finding the ideal medicine for themselves. Most patients do not believe in the miraculous power of dietary supplements, seeing them as useless "pacifiers" that are widely advertised.
A good treatment for prostatitis is the conclusion of the attending specialist after conducting a diagnostic study, studying the patient's clinic card, and general impressions of general health. For long-term, chronic forms of the pathology, bioactive additives alone are incurable. For these patients, this is no longer possible.
Blind belief in folk remedies, their immediate help, often leads to complications and the transformation of prostate inflammation into adenomas or cancerous tumors. There is no point in blaming inferior medicines after long-term replacement therapy.
The patient should not be disappointed by a failed first attempt at treatment - the necessary medication will surely be found and the disease will be cured.